Rholand E-Primbon: Januari 2012

Senin, 30 Januari 2012

ADVERTICEMENT

An information for persuading and motivating people so that they will attract to the service and the thing that are offered and informed.

Function:
1.Promotion
2.Communication
3.Information

Language:
1.correct/suitable words
2.Interesting and suggestive expression
3.Be directed to the goals

Content of adverticement:
1.Objective
2.Brief and clear
3.Not allude group or other producer

PROCEDURE TEXT

Designed to describe how somethings is achieved throught a sequence of actions or steps.It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps.this text uses simple present tense,often imperative sentence.it also uses the temporal conjuction such as first.2nd ,then,finally,etc…

Generic structure
1.Goal/AIM (or tittle)
2.Materials (not required for all procedural texts)
3.Steps (the actions that must be taken)

EXAMPLE :

How to charge hand phone battery

Prepare your :
1.Hand phone
2.Battery Charge

STEPS:
a.Connect the charger to your hand phone,the flash symbol on charger plug face upword.
b.Wait until the battery icon appears on the screen.
c.Charge the battery approximately shoors or until the battery icon indicates that the battery is fully charged.
d.Removed the charger by pulling out from your hand phone

NARRATIVE TEXT

Text is someone tells to entertain,stimulate emotion or to teach.

Generic structure:
1.Orientation    : it sets the scene and introduces the participate(it answer the question:who,what,when,why,where)
2.Complication    : A crisis or a problem arises.It usually insolves the main characters.
3.Resolution    : a solotion to the problem(for better/worse) main characrters find a way to solve the problem.

Other generic structure of the text:
1.Evaluation    : (optional) a step back to evaluate the plight (the narrator’s view point)
2.Coda         : (optional) changes of the characters/lesson valve of the story
3.Re-orientation: (optional)
        The function of narrative text:
            1.to amuse/to entertain
            2.to deal with actual vicarious experience indifferent ways

Kinds of narrative text :
1.Fable
2.Fairy tale
3.Legend
4.Myth

Language features of narrative text are:
1.certai nouns as word change the story insider
2.Adjective forming noun phrase
3.Time connectivites and conjuctions to set the occurance
4.Actions verbs in past tense
5.saying verbs making utterance

Examples of narrative text :
1.Pinocio
2.Robin Hood
3.little red riding hood
4.cinderella story
5.etc

RECOUNT TEXT

An text that is used to retell events for the purpose of informing of entertaining.

The generic structure:
1.Orientation(it gives the readers the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involved,where it happened,when it happened)
2.Events(a series of events,ordered in achronological sequence)
3.Re-orientation ( restates the writer’s opinion or personal comment of the writer on the incident)

The significant lexigrammatical features:
1.Used of simple past tense
2.Used of temporal conjuctions(when,after,before,next,later,then)
3.Use of persond pronoun (I,we)

GIVING INSTRUCTIONS

Is an expressions that is used in order that other person does what we instruct/request

Giving instructions statement can use:
1.when demonstrate a recipe of food or drink
2.when ask somebody to do something that we want
3.when people ask unknow addres

EXAMPLES:
Open your book !
Be quite,please !
Close the door,please !
Move the chair !
Open the window !
Pass me the sugar,please !
Stand up,please !
Sit down,please !

FORMULA
Be+Adj : Examples    : Be good !
                   Be happy !
Be+noun: Example    : Be your self !
Don’t+Verb 1: Example    : don’t cry !
Don’t+be=adj: Examples    : Don’t be stupid !
                                            Don’t be afraid !

Respond of giving instruction :
Yes
No problem
I will
Okay
no ,I can’t

Asking for instructions :
How do you (do this ) ?
How do I . . . ?
What is the best way to ?
How do I go about it ?
What do you suggest ?
How do you suggest I proceed ?
What is the first step?

Giving instruction
Sequencing
Frist,(you). . .
Then,(you). . .
Next,(you). . .
Lastly,(you). . .

Starting out
Before you begin (you should). . .
The frist thing you do is . . .
I would start big . . .
The best palace to begin is . . .
To begin with. . .

Continoing
After that. . .
The next step is to. . .
The next thing you do is . . .

Finishing
The last step is. . .
The last thing you do is. . .
In the end. . .
When you’ve finish . . .
When you’ve completed all the step. . .

SHMPATHY EXPRESSION

An expression or feeling of pity and sorrow when we know and see someone/people are unlucky or have troble and in bad condition by expressing shmpathy we want to show our concern or carefulness on other people’s condition.

1.how can we give shmpathy expression to someone?
We express it directly to him/her orally or we can use a letter or card (post),also by short message service (SMS),E-Mail,television,radio,and newspaper if he/she got the troble is far from us.

2.several expression of shmpathy :
I’d like to express my deepest condolences
I’m sorry to hear that
I’m awfully sorry about . . .
Ow,how awful !
Oh,dear !
You must be very upset
How pity you are !
How terrible/awful for you . . .

EXAMPLE :
CAESAR :do you know? Chyntia’s father has accident
INDRA :oh,I’m sorry to hear that.